Vol. 7, Issue 11, Part C (2025)

The experiment was entitled “Influence of Organic Manures and Bio-fertilizer on Growth of Radish (Raphanus sativusL.)” was investigated at School of Studies in Agricultural Sciences Samrat Vikramaditya Vishwavidhyalay, Ujjain (M.P) during the rabi season of 2024-2025. The experiment use Randomized Block Design with three replication in total 10 different treatment T1- 100% Control,T2-100% FYM (@20t ha⁻¹), T3-100% Vermicompost (@ 5t ha⁻¹), T4 -100% Poultry manure (@ 20t ha⁻¹),T5- Azotobacter (@4.5 kg ha⁻¹), T6- Azotobacter (@4.5kg ha⁻¹) + FYM (80%), T7 - Azotobacter (@4.5 kg ha⁻¹) + Vermicompost (80%),T8 -9 Azotobacter (@4.5 kg ha⁻¹) + Poultry manure (80%),T9 Azotobacter (@4.5 kg ha⁻¹) + FYM (75%) + Vermicompost (75%) and T10- Azotobacter (@4.5 kg ha⁻¹) + FYM (50%) + Vermicompost (50%) + Poultry manure (50%). 
Application of organic manures and bio-fertilizer was recorded in treatment T9 [Azotobacter (@4.5 kg ha⁻¹) + FYM (75%) + Vermicompost (75%)] produced best results in terms of characters like maximum plant height 11.37 cm at 20 DAS, 27.95 cm at 40 DAS, and 36.40 cm at harvest, leaf length 10.56 cm at 20 DAS, 25.68 cm at 40 DAS, and 29.75 cm at harvest, number of leaves per plant (4.81, 10.45 and 14.13) at 20,40 DAS and at harvest, fresh weight of shoot 84.98 g at 20 DAS, 154.21 g at 40 DAS, and 213.59 g at harvest and dry weight of shoot, i.e., 8.21 g at 20 DAS, 10.19 g at 40 DAS, and 17.26 g at harvest.