Vol. 7, Issue 9, Part G (2025)

Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea), locally known as “Mallattai” in Tamil, is a vital cash crop in India. Despite its significance, cultivation often faces challenges such as inconsistent yields, high input costs, and systemic inefficiencies. This study identifies major constraints encountered by groundnut growers in Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu. Using structured interviews with 80 farmers from Parangipettai and Kurinjipadi blocks, the research categorizes challenges into bio-physical, socio-economic, technological, and institutional domains. Findings indicate non-availability of high-yielding varieties, elevated labor costs, insufficient technical guidance, and weak infrastructure as key issues. The study emphasizes the need for strategic policy actions and robust extension services to improve productivity and farm income.